{"id":262,"date":"2007-08-04T19:46:13","date_gmt":"2007-08-04T17:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ikiru.ch\/blog\/2007\/la-solennite-en-concentre"},"modified":"2020-07-22T16:39:49","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T21:39:49","slug":"la-solennite-en-concentre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/2007\/la-solennite-en-concentre","title":{"rendered":"La solennit\u00e9 en concentr\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Panneau<\/a>Theresienstadt \u00e9tait l’un des innombrables villages qui f\u00fbt transform\u00e9 en ghetto il y a de cela sept d\u00e9cennies. Avec son propre camps de concentration, une forteresse de l’\u00e9poque des Habsbourg, il r\u00e9pondit aux crit\u00e8res de salubrit\u00e9 voulus par les ge\u00f4liers \u00e0 la brune chemise : typhus principal compagnon de chambr\u00e9e des prisonniers, une toilette pour 100 \u00e0 600 locataires forc\u00e9s, pas de matelas, pas de nourriture; en comptant les pertes cons\u00e9cutives aux d\u00e9portations vers Auschwitz, une personne sur mille survivait \u00e0 un tel s\u00e9jour.<\/p>\n

La petite localit\u00e9 tch\u00e8que, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 quelques 60 Km de la capitale, garde en l’\u00e9tat l’ancienne forteresse. Elle se charge de l’entretien d’un gigantesque cimeti\u00e8re, et de la r\u00e9paration des murs autrefois gorg\u00e9s de sang et de trahisons. En gardant intacte la m\u00e9moire des g\u00e9nocides perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s durant la II\u00e8me Guerre Mondiale, une partie de la population peut aujourd’hui vivre, faire vivre sa famille, envoyer des cadeaux aux lointains oncles des Etats-Unis.<\/p>\n

\"terezin<\/a>Toutefois, une certaine attitude est requise pour tout pr\u00e9tendant \u00e0 l’exercice de ces m\u00e9tiers m\u00e9moriels : la gravit\u00e9. Il est primordial, en effet, de savoir garder le visage ferm\u00e9 \u00e0 toute \u00e9motion d\u00e9plac\u00e9e dans un tel lieu. Plus on est en contact avec le visiteur, celui gr\u00e2ce auquel son salaire est li\u00e9, plus l’attitude se doit \u00eatre solennelle. A contrario<\/em> du jardinier pr\u00e8s des tombes qui, si il le souhaite, peut siffloter un air de Wagner en d\u00e9sherbant et \u00e9galisant la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation poussant au-dessus des victimes. Son labeur a pour objectif, entre autre, d’\u00e9viter qu’aucune fleur n’\u00e9close, qu’aucune pollenisation ne se r\u00e9alise : la nature doit se plier aux exigences morales humaines, elle ne saurait continuer comme si rien ne s’\u00e9tait pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Chemin\u00e9e<\/a>A Terezin (nom tch\u00e8que de Theresienstadt), l’atmosph\u00e8re est de circonstance. On remercie le touriste qui vient d\u00e9penser son argent, prendre des photos – et parfois s’instruire et se souvenir de la trag\u00e9die. Mais on le fait avec la lourdeur appropri\u00e9e, avec fermet\u00e9, et lorsqu’un sourire fend le visage de l’interlocuteur, il doit prendre la forme d’une fine ligne \u00e9gale, annonciateur d’une douleur partag\u00e9e : la demi-lune n’est pas tol\u00e9r\u00e9e. Le respect passe par la lourdeur.<\/p>\n

Terezin vit dans l’ombre de la terreur, mais vit aussi gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette terreur. Pour continuer \u00e0 en vivre, il est essentiel de respecter autant la terreur elle-m\u00eame que ses victimes.<\/p>\n

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Theresienstadt \u00e9tait l’un des innombrables villages qui f\u00fbt transform\u00e9 en ghetto il y a de cela sept d\u00e9cennies. Avec son propre camps de concentration, une forteresse de l’\u00e9poque des Habsbourg, il r\u00e9pondit aux crit\u00e8res de salubrit\u00e9 voulus par les ge\u00f4liers \u00e0 la brune chemise : typhus principal compagnon de chambr\u00e9e des prisonniers, une toilette pour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,26],"tags":[1451,57,411,412,413],"class_list":["post-262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-voyages","tag-articles","tag-genocide","tag-tchequie","tag-terezin","tag-theresienstadt","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"language":"fr","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}