{"id":163,"date":"2006-02-14T14:23:48","date_gmt":"2006-02-14T13:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ikiru.ch\/blog\/politique\/recherche-caricature-chinoise-desesperement"},"modified":"2020-03-03T14:08:37","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T19:08:37","slug":"recherche-caricature-chinoise-desesperement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/2006\/recherche-caricature-chinoise-desesperement","title":{"rendered":"Recherche caricature chinoise d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment"},"content":{"rendered":"

J’ai r\u00e9cemment tent\u00e9 une comparaison – limit\u00e9e, il est vrai – entre les libert\u00e9s d’expressions telles qu’exerc\u00e9es par la Chine et l’Iran<\/a>. Dans le contexte d’emballement autour de la d\u00e9fense du droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression, en Occident, il me para\u00eet opportun d’essayer de profiter de la force de cette vague de lib\u00e9ralisme pour faire avancer le lib\u00e9ralisme ailleurs qu’en Occident. Bien que profond\u00e9ment oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 la lecture que de nombreux lib\u00e9raux autoproclam\u00e9s se font de la libert\u00e9 d’expression (encore une fois, nombreux sont les m\u00eames qui hier s’asseyaient sur les libert\u00e9s fondamentales telle la torture, au pr\u00e9texte de la guerre contre le terrorisme), peut-\u00eatre pourrait-on donner la parole \u00e0 ceux qui, en Chine aujourd’hui, vont au-devant d’ennuis<\/a> pour leur famille, leurs amis, eux-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n

Le crime d\u00e9clar\u00e9 aujourd’hui de quelques intellectuels chinois : la remise en question de l’enseignement de l’histoire de l’Empire du Milieu. A en croire les ouvrages historiques, la Chine et ses dirigeants n’auraient jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 coupables d’erreurs d’aucune sorte. La responsabilit\u00e9 de tous les \u00e9checs reposerait, \u00e0 les croire, uniquement sur l’\u00e9tranger. La critique du dogme, m\u00eame lorsque soutenue par un ancien chef de la propagande et par un ancien assistant de Mao Zedong, est interdite et combattue au pays du Lotus; c’est ainsi que le journal s’en prenant \u00e0 la gestion de l’\u00e9ducation a \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

A la censure impos\u00e9e par le pouvoir sur la presse, un petit groupe de p\u00e9titionnaires r\u00e9pond le 2 f\u00e9vrier 2006 : \u00ab\u00a0History demonstrates that only a totalitarian system needs news censorship, out of the delusion that it can keep the public locked in ignorance\u00a0\u00bb (soit \u00ab\u00a0L’histoire d\u00e9montre que seuls les syst\u00e8mes totalitaires ont besoin de censurer la presse, partant de l’illusion que cela pourra garder les citoyens dans l’ignorance\u00a0\u00bb, traduction de David). Plut\u00f4t os\u00e9e, comme d\u00e9claration, de la part de certains – tr\u00e8s – proches des hautes sph\u00e8res chinoises.<\/p>\n

La Chine a en ce moment grand besoin de l’appui des Occidentaux. Si la BBC en parle, les journaux officiels nationaux (au premier chef duquel le People’s Daily<\/a>) n’en parlent pas. Pourtant, des lib\u00e9raux se manifestent, se battent et pour eux, trouver un \u00e9cho d\u00e9passant la seule association Reporter Sans Fronti\u00e8res se fait vital; quelques caricatures, pour le coup, seraient de bon aloi. Personne – ou presque – ne vocif\u00e8re lorsque Google, entreprise lib\u00e9rale s’il en est, collabore avec le pouvoir chinois pour censurer ses pages; les Occidentaux – dirigeants comme citoyens – me semblent rejeter toute collaboration avec l’ennemi de la libert\u00e9, pour autant que \u00e7a n’atteigne pas le porte-monnaie.<\/p>\n

Oui, il y a deux poids deux mesures, qu’on se le dise. Et c’est \u00e0 se demander si la d\u00e9couverte que l’attrait de l’argent et du pouvoir est tellement nouvelle et audacieuse que personne ne s’en rende compte.<\/p>\n

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J’ai r\u00e9cemment tent\u00e9 une comparaison – limit\u00e9e, il est vrai – entre les libert\u00e9s d’expressions telles qu’exerc\u00e9es par la Chine et l’Iran. Dans le contexte d’emballement autour de la d\u00e9fense du droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression, en Occident, il me para\u00eet opportun d’essayer de profiter de la force de cette vague de lib\u00e9ralisme pour faire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[27,257,241,143,273],"class_list":["post-163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","tag-bbc","tag-caricature","tag-censure","tag-chine","tag-freedom","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"language":"fr","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcvignoli.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}